Structures, Organization, and Delivery of Kidney Care to Children Living in Low-Resource Settings

作者：Nivedita Kamath, Robin L. Erickson, Sangeeta R. Hingorani, Nilzete Liberato Bresolin, Ali Düzova, Adrian Catalin Lungu, Erica C. Bjornstad, Risky Vitria Prasetyo, Sampson Antwi, Hesham Safouh, Giovanni Montini, Melvin Bonilla Felix · 发表于：Kidney International Reports · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.ekir.2024.04.060 · 被引用次数：17 · 研究领域：Global Maternal and Child Health、Global Health and Surgery、Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare

Introduction: There is a disparity in the availability of health care for children in resource-constrained countries. The International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA) commissioned an initiative exploring the challenges in the care of children with kidney disease in low- or middle-income countries (LMICs) with a focus on human, diagnostic, and therapeutic resources. Methods: A survey was sent by e-mail to all members of IPNA and its affiliated regional or national societies residing in LMICs. Data were extracted from individual responses after merging duplicate data. Descriptive analysis was done using Microsoft Excel. Results: Responses were obtained from 245 centers across 62 countries representing 88% of the LMIC pediatric population. Regional disparity in the availability of basic diagnostic and therapeutic resources was noted. Even when resources were available, they were not accessible or affordable in 15% to 20% of centers. Acute and chronic dialysis were available in 85% and 75% of centers respectively. Lack of trained nurses, pediatric-specific supplies, and high costs were barriers to providing dialysis in these regions. Kidney transplantation was available in 32% of centers, with the cost of transplantation and lack of surgical expertise reported as barriers. About 65% of centers reported that families with chronic disease opted to discontinue care, with financial burden as the most common reason cited. Conclusion: The survey highlights the existing gaps in...