NETosis‐Inspired Cell Surface‐Constrained Framework Nucleic Acids Traps (FNATs) for Cascaded Extracellular Recognition and Cellular Behavior Modulation

作者：Hangsheng Gong, Yihan Zhang, Yuan Xue, Bowen Fang, Yuting Li, Xudong Zhu, Xudong Zhu, Yi Du, Yi Du, Pai Peng · 发表于：Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1002/anie.202319908 · 被引用次数：18 · 研究领域：Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques、Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms、Biosensors and Analytical Detection

Upon pathogenic stimulation, activated neutrophils release nuclear DNA into the extracellular environment, forming web-like DNA structures known as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which capture and kill bacteria, fungi, and cancer cells. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as NETosis. Inspired by this, we introduce a cell surface-constrained web-like framework nucleic acids traps (FNATs) with programmable extracellular recognition capability and cellular behavior modulation. This approach facilitates dynamic key chemical signaling molecule recognition such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is elevated in the extracellular microenvironment, and triggers FNA self-assembly. This, in turn, leads to in situ tightly interwoven FNAs formation on the cell surface, thereby inhibiting target cell migration. Furthermore, it activates a photosensitizer-capturing switch, chlorin e6 (Ce6), and induces cell self-destruction. This cascade platform provides new potential tools for visualizing dynamic extracellular activities and manipulating cellular behaviors using programmable in situ self-assembling DNA molecular devices.