Non-small cell lung cancer: an update on emerging EGFR-targeted therapies

作者：Valentina Favorito, Ilaria Ricciotti, Andrea De Giglio, Laura Fabbri, Renata Seminerio, Alessandro Di Federico, Eleonora Gariazzo, Silvia Costabile, Giulio Metro · 发表于：Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1080/14728214.2024.2331139 · 被引用次数：11 · 研究领域：Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations、Lung Cancer Research Studies、Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

INTRODUCTION: Current research in EGFR-mutated NSCLC focuses on the management of drug resistance and uncommon mutations, as well as on the opportunity to extend targeted therapies' field of action to earlier stages of disease. AREAS COVERED: We conducted a review analyzing literature from the PubMed database with the aim to describe the current state of art in the management of EGFR-mutated NSCLC, but also to explore new strategies under investigation. To this purpose, we collected recruiting phase II-III trials registered on Clinicaltrials.govand conducted on EGFR-mutated NSCLC both in early and advanced stage. EXPERT OPINION: With this review, we want to provide an exhaustive overview of current and new potential treatments in EGFR-mutated NSCLC, with emphasis on the most promising newly investigated strategies, such as association therapies in the first-line setting involving EGFR-TKIs and chemotherapy (FLAURA2) or drugs targeting different driver pathways (MARIPOSA). We also aimed at unearthing challenges to achieve in this field, specifically the need to fully exploit already available compounds while developing new ones, the management of new emerging toxicities and the necessity to improve our biological understanding of the disease to design trials with a solid scientific rationale and to allow treatment personalization such in case of uncommon mutations.