Interventions to Improve Endoscopic Screening Adherence of Cancer in High-Risk Populations: A Scoping Review

作者：Ying-Xue Sun, Tian Tang, Jin-Yu Zou, Qian-Qian Yue, Lifeng Hu, Tong Peng, Xin-Ru Meng, Ge-Hui Feng, Lili Huang, Ying Zeng · 发表于：Patient Preference and Adherence · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.2147/ppa.s443607 · 被引用次数：4 · 研究领域：Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection、Global Cancer Incidence and Screening、Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes

Background: Colorectal, and gastric cancers have the second, and fourth mortality rates worldwide, respectively. Endoscopic screening is a crucial diagnostic tool for colorectal, and gastric cancers. Effective interventions can improve adherence to endoscopic screening in high-risk populations, which is important for cancer prevention and mortality reduction. This study aimed to identify interventions that could improve adherence to endoscopic screening for cancer in high-risk populations. Methods: Combination keywords including colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, screening adherence, and interventions were used to search for articles in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and MEDLINE Complete. The review methodology was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-SCR). Results: A total of 12 articles were included in this review: 9 randomized controlled trials(RCT) and 3 quasi-experimental studies(QEDs). Among the extracted studies, 11 were about colorectal cancer, and 1 was about gastric cancer. Most studies used lecture-based or Information Technology-based health education interventions. Narrative interventions have proven to be novel and effective approaches for promoting adherence to endoscopic screening. Health education interventions included cancer epidemiology, cancer risk factors, warning symptoms, and screening methods. Conclusion: All interventions involved were effective in increasin...