Differences and relationships between talent detection, identification, development and selection in sport: A systematic review

作者：Jie Zhao, Changqing Xiang, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden, Wenting Dong, Hua Luo, Normala Ismail · 发表于：Heliyon · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27543 · 被引用次数：33 · 研究领域：Sports Performance and Training、Sport Psychology and Performance、Genetics and Physical Performance

Although there are numerous studies on talent, especially talent identification, development, and selection, both on influencing factors and model construction or talent prediction, they have relatively independently explored some of its stages. Undeniably, talent development is continuous and phased, with specific tasks to be completed at each step, and these steps have certain differences and relationships. The aim of this review is to provide a clear distinction between the entire talent cultivation process, with the purpose of having better methods and measures for each stage to minimize the turnover rate and ensure the integrity of the talent development process. Through searching the Web of Science ™ database, this review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Selected were original articles in English containing data or models related to talent detection/identification/development/selection in sports. A total of 16 articles were included in the study by reviewing the literature. This overview presents the differences and relationships between the four stages of talent cultivation, where these different aspects are aim, purpose, approach, and emphasis. The relationship is characterized by continuity, progressive, complementary, and mutually. This finding shows that each stage is not developed independently, but is an integral part of the talent training process. Additionally, better differentiat...