The predictive value of the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio, an inflammation-lipid composite marker, for cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and elderly people: evidence from a large national cohort study

作者：Yu Gao, Miyuan Wang, Ruiting Wang, Jinchi Jiang, Yueyao Hu, Wei Wang, Yong Wang, Haijing Li · 发表于：Lipids in Health and Disease · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s12944-024-02055-7 · 被引用次数：85 · 研究领域：Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases、Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis、Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

Abstract Background and aims Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with inflammation and abnormal lipid metabolism. However, a single inflammatory index or a single lipid index cannot accurately predict the prognosis of CVD independently because it is prone to be affected by various confounding factors. Methods This population-based cohort study included 6,554 participants from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to investigate correlations. In the present study, the occurrence of CVD events such as stroke and heart disease was evaluated by considering self-reported diagnoses at the beginning of the study and during wave 4, and a restricted cubic spline model was used to investigate potential nonlinear relationships in addition to multivariate logistic regression models. Stratified analyses were performed to examine how sociodemographic characteristics may influence the results. Results Seven years of follow-up (2011–2018) revealed that 786 people (11.99%) developed CVD. According to the adjusted model, the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio is a contributing factor to CVD risk (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.05–1.64). In addition, a nonlinear relationship was observed between the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and the occurrence of new CVD, stroke, or cardiac issues ( P overall <0.05, Pnonlinear <0.05). Moreover, noteworthy associations between the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and age were detected in the strati...