Pancreatic adenocarcinoma third line systemic treatments: a retrospective cohort study

作者：Anna Gueiderikh, A. Tarabay, M. Abdelouahab, Cristina Smolenschi, M-L. Tanguy, Marine Valéry, David Malka, T. Pudlarz, Alina Fuerea, V. Boige, Antoine Hollebecque, Michel Ducreux, Alice Boilève · 发表于：BMC Cancer · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s12885-024-12016-z · 被引用次数：14 · 研究领域：Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research、Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances、Cancer Research and Treatments

Abstract Background Chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) primarily relies on FOLFIRINOX (LV5FU- irinotecan – Oxaliplatine) and Gemcitabine – Nab-Paclitaxel in the first-line setting. However, second-lines remain less well-defined and there is limited data regarding third-line treatments. The objective of our study was to determine the proportion of patients advancing to third line chemotherapy, to outline the various third-line chemotherapy regimens used in routine practice and to evaluate their respective efficacy. Methods A retrospective single-center cohort from 2010-2022 compiled baseline characteristics, treatment outcomes and survival of PDAC patients who received at least one chemotherapy line in a French tertiary-center. Overall survivals (OS) were analyzed using a Cox multivariable model. Results In total, 676 patients were included, with a median follow-up time of 69.4 months, (Interquartile Range (IQR) = 72.1). Of these, 251 patients (37%) that proceeded to 3 rd -line chemotherapy. The median PFS in 3 rd line was 2.03 months, [CI95%: 1.83, 2.36]. The median 3 rd line overall survival was 5.5 months, [CI95%: 4.8, 6.3]. In multivariable analysis erlotinib-based chemotherapy was found to be deleterious (HR=2.38, [CI95%: 1.30, 4.34], p =0.005) compared to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy in terms of 3 rd line overall survival while gemcitabine monotherapy showed a tendency towards negative outcomes. First and 2 nd line chemotherapies sequence...