Gut-associated lymphoid tissue: a microbiota-driven hub of B cell immunity

作者：Mats Bemark, Michael J. Pitcher, Chiara Dionisi, Jo Spencer · 发表于：Trends in Immunology · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.it.2024.01.006 · 被引用次数：131 · 研究领域：IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways、Immune Cell Function and Interaction、T-cell and B-cell Immunology

The diverse gut microbiota, which is associated with mucosal health and general wellbeing, maintains gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) in a chronically activated state, including sustainment of germinal centers in a context of high antigenic load. This influences the rules for B cell engagement with antigen and the potential consequences. Recent data have highlighted differences between GALT and other lymphoid tissues. For example, GALT propagates IgA responses against glycans that show signs of having been generated in germinal centers. Other findings suggest that humans are among those species where GALT supports the diversification, propagation, and possibly selection of systemic B cells. Here, we review novel findings that identify GALT as distinctive, and able to support these processes.