Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2022

作者：Bingfeng Han, Rongshou Zheng, Hongmei Zeng, Shaoming Wang, Kexin Sun, Ru Chen, Li Li, Wenqiang Wei, Jie He · 发表于：Journal of the National Cancer Center · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.jncc.2024.01.006 · 被引用次数：2241 · 研究领域：Global Cancer Incidence and Screening、Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers、COVID-19 and healthcare impacts

Background: The National Cancer Center (NCC) of China regularly reports the nationwide statistics on cancer incidence and mortality in China. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) calculates and publishes the cancer burden of countries around the world every two years. To ensure consistency between the actual surveillance data in China and the data published by IARC, NCC has received approval from the National Health Commission and IARC to simultaneously release the cancer burden data for China in GLOBOCAN 2022. Methods: There were a total of 700 registries reporting high-quality data on cancer incidence and mortality across China in 2018, of which 106 registries with continuous monitoring from 2010 to 2018 were used to establish an age-period-cohort model to simulate the trend of cancer incidence and mortality and to estimate the incidence and mortality in China in 2022. In addition, we analyzed the temporal trends of age-standardized cancer incidence and mortality from 2000 to 2018 using data from 22 continuous cancer registries. Results: It was estimated about 4,824,700 new cancer cases and 2,574,200 new cancer deaths occurred in China in 2022. Cancers of the lung, colon-rectum, thyroid, liver and stomach were the top five cancer types, accounting for 57.42% of new cancer cases. Cancers of the lung, liver, stomach, colon-rectum and esophagus were the five leading causes of cancer deaths, accounting for 67.50% of total cancer deaths. The crude rate and age-...