Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in sedentary occupational population from Shanghai: a cross-sectional study

作者：Dongxing Gu, Dandan Wang, Qinzhong Zhu, Li Luo, Tiantian Zhang · 发表于：Archives of Public Health · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1186/s13690-024-01245-0 · 被引用次数：16 · 研究领域：Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins、Physical Activity and Health、Exercise and Physiological Responses

BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, but its prevalence and determinants among sedentary occupational population are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors for dyslipidemia among a sedentary occupational population in Shanghai, China. METHODS: We collected data from 35,950 sedentary occupational workers on their demographics, social, medical, and family history, lifestyle, anthropometry, and biochemistry. We used the 2016 Chinese guideline for the management of dyslipidemia in adults to define dyslipidemia and its subtypes. We performed multivariate logistic regression to examine the factors associated with dyslipidemia. RESULTS: The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 29.10%, with 15.86% for high triglycerides (TG), 6.43% for high total cholesterol (TC), 5.37% for high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and 14.68% for low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Men had a significantly higher prevalence of dyslipidemia than women (39.64% vs. 12.43%, P < 0.01). Factors associated with dyslipidemia included older age, being married, longer sedentary time while resting, frequent intake of animal viscera, current smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Current drinking was associated with a 1.24 times higher prevalence of high TG (P < 0.01). Current smokers were less likely to have low HDL-C than non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Our present study, in a population of 35,950 sedentar...