Paired Sensitivity Analysis of Four SARS-CoV-2 Serological Immunoassays in a Longitudinal Cohort of Convalescent Hospital Staff

作者：Marcus Sim, Christopher Cockcroft, Denise Darby, Clare Ellis, Adrian Heaps, Jonathan Scargill, Tomaz Garcez · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.22541/au.170665553.32332727/v1 · 研究领域：SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research、SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing、COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 serological testing has seen extensive academic and clinical use from investigating correlates of immunity to seroprevalence, convalescent plasma and vaccine trials. Interpretation of these studies will depend on robust validation of the longitudinal sensitivities of serological assays. OBJECTIVE: To conduct longitudinal sensitivity analysis on four different SAR-CoV-2 antibody assays in a convalescent cohort with predominantly mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). STUDY DESIGN: Hospital staff (n=94) returning to work following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed COVID-19 were offered antibody testing to assist with laboratory verification. Initial specimens were collected at median 29 days post-symptom onset and run on the Roche, Abbott, Siemens and DiaSorin platforms. Re-sampling occurred at median 142 days from a subset of the initial cohort (n=62) that had volunteered to provide further sera to assist in longitudinal sensitivity analysis. Samples that were not run across all four platforms were excluded from analysis. RESULTS: Comparative sensitivity analysis was conducted on 89/94 of the initial specimens and 55/62 of the repeat specimens. Sensitivity at initial sampling ranged from 78-87% across platforms. At re-sampling, sensitivities were: 100% (Roche), 45% (Abbott), 100% (Siemens), and 80% (DiaSorin). Paired analysis using the longitudinal cohort (n=55) demonstrated stable or increasing median assay values on three platforms, with a c...