A literature review of bioactive substances for the treatment of periodontitis: In vitro, in vivo and clinical studies

作者：Tae‐Hee Kim, Seong‐Yeong Heo, Pathum Chandika, Young‐Mog Kim, Hyun‐Woo Kim, Hyun Wook Kang, Jae‐Young Je, Zhong‐Ji Qian, Namwon Kim, Won‐Kyo Jung · 发表于：Heliyon · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24216 · 被引用次数：15 · 研究领域：Oral microbiology and periodontitis research、Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities、Advanced Drug Delivery Systems

Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the tooth that involves a complex interaction of microorganisms and various cell lines around the infected site. To prevent and treat this disease, several options are available, such as scaling, root planning, antibiotic treatment, and dental surgeries, depending on the stage of the disease. However, these treatments can have various side effects, including additional inflammatory responses, chronic wounds, and the need for secondary surgery. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on developing new therapeutic agents for more effective periodontitis treatment. This review explores the latest trends in bioactive substances with therapeutic effects for periodontitis using various search engines. Therefore, this study aimed to suggest effective directions for therapeutic approaches. Additionally, we provide a summary of the current applications and underlying mechanisms of bioactive substances, which can serve as a reference for the development of periodontitis treatments.