Spaced-Confined Janus Engineering Enables Controlled Ion Transport Channels and Accelerated Kinetics for Secondary Ion Batteries

作者：Shihua Dong, Haoran Xu, Bing Jia, Qi Meng, Tengxin Yan, Ziyi Wang, Shuyu Yao, Xiao Lu, Jian Tian · 发表于：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1021/acsami.3c17563 · 被引用次数：2 · 研究领域：Advancements in Battery Materials、Advanced Battery Technologies Research、Advanced battery technologies research

The large grain boundary resistance between different components of the anode electrode easily leads to the low ion transport efficiency and poor electrochemical performance of lithium-/sodium-ion batteries (LIBs/SIBs). To address the issue, a Janus heterointerface with a Mott–Schottky structure is proposed to optimize the interface atomic structure, weaken interatomic resistance, and improve ion transport kinetics. Herein, Janus Co/Co 2 P@carbon-nanotubes@core–shell (Janus Co/Co 2 P@CNT-CS) refined urchin-like architecture derived from metal–organic frameworks is reported via a coating–phosphating process, where the Janus Co/Co 2 P heterointerface nanoparticles are confined in carbon nanotubes and a core–shell polyhedron. Such a Janus Co/Co 2 P heterointerface shows the strong built-in electric field, facilitating the controllable ion transport channels and the high ion transport efficiency. The Janus Co/Co 2 P@CNT-CS refined urchin-like architecture composed of a core–shell structure and the grafting carbon nanotubes enhances the structure stability and electronic conductivity. Benefiting from the spaced-confined Janus heterointerface engineering and synergistic effects between the core–shell structure and the grafting carbon nanotubes, the Janus Co/Co 2 P@CNT-CS refined urchin-like architecture demonstrates the fast ion transport rate and excellent pseudocapacitance performance for LIBs/SIBs. In this case, the Janus Co/Co 2 P@CNT-CS refined urchin-like architecture shows h...