A centromere map based on super pan‐genome highlights the structure and function of rice centromeres

作者：Yang Lv, Congcong Liu, Xiaoxia Li, Y Wang, Huiying He, Wenchuang He, Wu Chen, Longbo Yang, Xiaofan Dai, Xinglan Cao, Xiaoman Yu, Jiajia Liu, Bin Zhang, Hua Wei, Hong Zhang, Hongge Qian, Chuanlin Shi, Yue Leng, Xiangpei Liu, Mingliang Guo, Xianmeng Wang, Zhipeng Zhang, Tianyi Wang, Bintao Zhang, Qiang Xu, Yan Cui, Qianqian Zhang, Qiaoling Yuan, Noushin Jahan, Jie Ma, Xiaoming Zheng, Yongfeng Zhou, Qian Qian, Longbiao Guo, Lianguang Shang · 发表于：Journal of Integrative Plant Biology · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1111/jipb.13607 · 被引用次数：22 · 研究领域：Chromosomal and Genetic Variations、Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies、Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a significant crop worldwide with a genome shaped by various evolutionary factors. Rice centromeres are crucial for chromosome segregation, and contain some unreported genes. Due to the diverse and complex centromere region, a comprehensive understanding of rice centromere structure and function at the population level is needed. We constructed a high-quality centromere map based on the rice super pan-genome consisting of a 251-accession panel comprising both cultivated and wild species of Asian and African rice. We showed that rice centromeres have diverse satellite repeat CentO, which vary across chromosomes and subpopulations, reflecting their distinct evolutionary patterns. We also revealed that long terminal repeats (LTRs), especially young Gypsy-type LTRs, are abundant in the peripheral CentO-enriched regions and drive rice centromere expansion and evolution. Furthermore, high-quality genome assembly and complete telomere-to-telomere (T2T) reference genome enable us to obtain more centromeric genome information despite mapping and cloning of centromere genes being challenging. We investigated the association between structural variations and gene expression in the rice centromere. A centromere gene, OsMAB, which positively regulates rice tiller number, was further confirmed by expression quantitative trait loci, haplotype analysis and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 methods. By revealing the...