Differences in Dissolved Organic Matter Molecular Composition along Two Plume Trajectories from the Yangtze River Estuary to the East China Sea

作者：Zhao Liang Chen, Yuanbi Yi, Haibo Zhang, Penghui Li, Yuntao Wang, Zhenwei Yan, Kai Wang, Chen He, Quan Shi, Ding He · 发表于：ACS Environmental Au · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1021/acsenvironau.3c00030 · 被引用次数：28 · 研究领域：Marine and coastal ecosystems、Marine Biology and Ecology Research、Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies

Analyzing the molecular composition change of dissolved organic matter (DOM) during transportation in estuaries can enhance our understanding of the fate of DOM. However, the impact of hydrologic conditions resulting from large river plumes on the DOM cycle are less explored, and previous studies were insufficient to capture the molecular fate that occur during the transportation process. In this study, we used a range of bulk and optical techniques, as well as Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS), to determine the concentration and characteristics of DOM along two trajectories of downstream plumes of diluted water of the Yangtze (Changjiang) River estuary (YRE) during the high discharge season. These two plumes situated along the route of the summer Changjiang diluted water (CDW) have been identified and named CDW-North (CDW-N) and CDW-South (CDW-S), respectively. Despite having the same riverine end-member origin, the turbidity zone in YRE significantly modifies the molecular characteristics and composition of DOM. The results of FT-ICR MS indicated a spatial variation of DOM composition in the coastal zone of the two plumes. The relative intensities of the CHO, CHOS, and CHONS compounds are negatively correlated with salinity. In addition, the coastal zones of both CDW-N and CDW-S are characterized by more autochthonous DOM sources. More CHON compounds in CDW-N are probably due to the production of autochthonous DOM in offshore waters. Th...