Promising Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries from Lab to Application

作者：Shitan Xu, Huanhuan Dong, Dan Yang, Chun Wu, Yu Yao, Xianhong Rui, Shulei Chou, Yan Yu · 发表于：ACS Central Science · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1021/acscentsci.3c01022 · 被引用次数：91 · 研究领域：Advancements in Battery Materials、Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies、Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are seen as an emerging force for future large-scale energy storage due to their cost-effective nature and high safety. Compared with lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the energy density of SIBs is insufficient at present. Thus, the development of high-energy SIBs for realizing large-scale energy storage is extremely vital. The key factor determining the energy density in SIBs is the selection of cathodic materials, and the mainstream cathodic materials nowadays include transition metal oxides, polyanionic compounds, and Prussian blue analogs (PBAs). The cathodic materials would greatly improve after targeted modulations that eliminate their shortcomings and step from the laboratory to practical applications. Before that, some remaining challenges in the application of cathode materials for large-scale energy storage SIBs need to be addressed, which are summarized at the end of this Outlook.