Treatment Rates for Mental Disorders Among Children and Adolescents

作者：Sifan Wang, Qiongxian Li, Jin Lü, Hailiang Ran, Yusan Che, Die Fang, Xuemeng Liang, Hao Sun, Lin Chen, Junwei Peng, Yuanyu Shi, Yuanyuan Xiao · 发表于：JAMA Network Open · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38174 · 被引用次数：95 · 研究领域：Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development、Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder、Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

Importance: Mental disorders among children and adolescents are global health concerns. Published studies have provided discordant results regarding treatment rates for mental disorders among youths. Objective: To estimate combined treatment rates for several common psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents. Data Sources: PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Embase were searched from database inception until September 23, 2022, and supplemented with hand-searching of reference lists. Study Selection: Included studies were those that used validated methods to report treatment rates for any mental disorder, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and behavior disorders among children and adolescents. Data Extraction and Synthesis: This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline. Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility, extracted data, and scored quality. Studies with a Joanna Briggs Institute score of 5 or more were included in the meta-analysis. Treatment rates were pooled using random-effects models. Subgroup analyses were performed to investigate the association with treatment rates of factors, such as year of data collection, World Health Organization region, age, income level, timeframe of diagnosis, informant source, service type, sample origin, and internalizing or externalizing disorder. Main Outcomes and Measures: ...