Cooling island effect in urban parks from the perspective of internal park landscape

作者：Xiaoyu Cai, Jun Yang, Yuqing Zhang, Xiangming Xiao, Jianhong Xia · 发表于：Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1057/s41599-023-02209-5 · 被引用次数：92 · 研究领域：Urban Heat Island Mitigation、Urban Green Space and Health、Land Use and Ecosystem Services

Abstract Urban parks can effectively reduce surface temperatures, which is an important strategic approach to reducing the urban heat island effect. Quantifying the cooling effect of urban parks and identifying their main internal influencing factors is important for improving the urban thermal environment, achieving maximum cooling benefits, and improving urban sustainability. In this study, we extracted data frobut this is often unrealisticm 28 urban parks in Zhengzhou, China. We combined multivariate data, such as Landsat 8 data, to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST), extract the park interior landscape, and quantify the cooling effect using three cooling indices: park cooling distance ( L ∆max ), temperature difference magnitude (∆ T max ), and temperature gradient ( G temp ). Furthermore, the relationship between the internal landscape characteristics of the park and the average LST and cooling indices of the park was analyzed. The results showed that different buffer ranges affect the LST-distance fitting results of urban parks, and a 300-m buffer zone is the optimal fitting interval. However, specific parks should be analyzed to select the optimal buffer range and reduce the cooling index calculation errors. Additionally, the mean values of LST, ∆ T max , L ∆max , and G temp for the 28 parks in Zhengzhou were 34.11, 3.22 °C, 194.02 m, and 1.78 °C/hm, respectively. Park perimeter (PP), park area, internal green area (GA), and landscape shape index (LSI) were bo...