Beyond Nature and Nurture

作者：Wei Huang, Xiaoyan Lei, Guangjun Shen, Ang Sun · 发表于：The Journal of Human Resources · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.3368/jhr.0220-10720r4 · 被引用次数：11 · 研究领域：Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences、Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare、Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities

Abstract The impact of maternal education on child health has been well documented. Using the variations in exposure to China’s Compulsory Schooling Law (CSL), we find that education induced a lower incidence of teenage pregnancy and a higher likelihood of induced abortion following prenatal checkups. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that these channels could explain 45% of the birth defect decline induced by the CSL. The findings suggest that in countries where abortions are allowed, maternal education improves child health by decreasing pregnancy at an immature age and selection against abnormal/unhealthy fetuses.