Real-time monitoring for the next core-collapse supernova in JUNO

作者：A. C. Abusleme Hoffman, Thomas Adam, S. Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, S. Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Abid Aleem, Fengpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Н. Анфимов, V. Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, J. P. A. M. de André, Didier Auguste, Weidong Bai, Nikita Balashov, W. Baldini, Andrea Barresi, D. Basilico, E. Baussan, M. Bellato, Marco Beretta, Antonio Bergnoli, D. Bick, Lukas Bieger, S. Biktemerova, Thilo Birkenfeld, I. Morton-Blake, David Blum, S.C. Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, M. Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, D. Breton, A. Brigatti, R. Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, A. Budano, José Busto, Anatael Cabrera, Barbara Caccianiga, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Stéphane Callier, Antonio Cammi, Agustín Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, R. Caruso, C. Cerna, Vanessa Cerrone, Chi Hou Chan, J. F. Chang, Yun Sil Chang, Auttakit Chatrabhuti, Chao Chen, Guo-Ming Chen, Pingping Chen, Shaomin Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhangming Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zikang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Yu Cheng, A. Chepurnov, Alexey Chetverikov, D. Chiesa, P. Chimenti, Yen-Ting Chin, Ziliang Chu, A. Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Marta Colomer Molla, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Alberto Coppi, Daniele Corti, Simon Csakli, F. Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Jaydeep Datta, C. De La Taille, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Xiaoyu Ding, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Carsten Dittrich, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeáš Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, J. Dong, E. Doroshkevich, Wei Dou, M. Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Ran Du, Shuxian Du, Katherine Dugas, S. Dusini, Hongyue Duyang, Jessica Eck, T. Enqvist, Andrea Fabbri, Ulrike Fahrendholz, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Zhengyong Fei, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, F. Ferraro, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, A. Garfagnini, Arsenii Gavrikov, Marco Giammarchi, Nunzio Giudice, M. Gonchar, G. Gong, Hui Gong, Y. Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, M. Grassi, M. Gromov, Vasily Gromov, M. H. Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Y. T. Gu, Mengyun Guan, Yuduo Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Cong Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xin‐Heng Guo, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Y. K. Heng, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Yuxiang Hu, Z. Hu, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Jinhao Huang, Junting Huang, Kaixuan Huang, Wenhao Huang, X. T. Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, S. Hussain, Léonard Imbert, Ara Ioannisian, R. Isocrate, Arshak Jafar, Beatrice Jelmini, Ignacio Jeria, X. L. Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Cailian Jiang, Di Jiang, Wei Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Xiaoping Jing, C. Jollet, Philipp Kampmann, Kang Li, Rebin Karaparambil, Narine Kazarian, Ali Nawaz Khan, Amina Khatun, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Sergey Kuleshov, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Loïc Labit, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, F. Lefèvre, Ruiting Lei, R. Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Li Fei, Fule Li, Gaosong Li, Hui-Ling Li, Jiajun Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Rui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Teng Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Zonghai Li, Hao Liang, Hao Liang, Jiajun Liao, A. Limphirat, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ling Xin, I. Lippi, Caimei Liu, Fang Liu, Feng‐Cheng Liu, Haidong Liu, Haotian Liu, H. Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jiaxi Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shenghui Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Xuewei Liu, Yankai Liu, Zhen Liu, Alexey Lokhov, P. Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lü, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Peizhi Lu, Shuxiang Lu, X.-G. Lu, Б. К. Лубсандоржиев, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, L. Ludhová, Arslan Lukanov, Daibin Luo, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Jianyi Luo, Shu Luo, W. Luo, Xiaojie Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Bing Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, X. Y. Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Marco Magoni, Jingyu Mai, Yury Malyshkin, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Fabio Mantovani, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano Maria Mari, Filippo Marini, Agnese Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anita Meraviglia, A. Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, L. Miramonti, Nikhil Mohan, M. Montuschi, Axel Müller, M. Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, E. Naumova, D. Navas-Nicolás, I. Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, А. Г. Николаев, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, J. P. Ochoa‐Ricoux, A. Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, F. Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, A. Paoloni, S. Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Luca Pelicci, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Peng Yu, Zhaoyuan Peng, F. Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, F. Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, E. Previtali, F. Z. Qi, Ming Qi, Xiaohui Qi, S. Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Manhao Qu, Zhenning Qu, G. Ranucci, Reem Rasheed, Alessandra Re, Abdel Rebii, M. Redchuk, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Komkrit Rientong, Mariam Rifai, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, A. Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Xichao Ruan, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, P. Saggese, Deshan Sandanayake, Anut Sangka, Giuseppe Sava, Utane Sawangwit, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, M. Settimo, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, F. Šimkovic, Apeksha Singhal, C. Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, M. Sisti, Mikhail Smirnov, O. Smirnov, T. J. C. Bezerra, С. В. Соколов, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, A. Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, A. Stahl, L. Stančo, Konstantin Stankevich, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Aoqi Su, Jun Su, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Y. K. Sun, Zhengyang Sun, N. Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Akira Takenaka, J. Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Vidhya Thara Hariharan, Eric Theisen, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomáš Tměj, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, F. Tortorici, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Riccardo Triozzi, W. H. Trzaska, Yu-Chen Tung, C. Tuvé, Nikita Ushakov, Vadim Vedin, Carlo Venettacci, G. Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht, K. von Sturm, V. Vorobel, Д. Воронин, L. Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Li Wang, Lu Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yi Wang, Y. F. Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuyi Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zhimin Wang, Apimook Watcharangkool, Wei Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Yuehuan Wei, Kaile Wen, Liangjian Wen, Jun Weng, C. H. Wiebusch, Rosmarie Wirth, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Qun Wu, Yiyang Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Fei Xiao, Xiang Xiao, Xiaochuan Xie, Y. G. Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Xin Zhao, Zhi‐zhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, D. L. Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, M. Xu, Xun-Jie Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Qiyu Yan, Taylor Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Changgen Yang, Chengfeng Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Jiaxuan Ye, Ziping Ye, Ziping Ye, F. Yermia, Z. You, Boxiang Yu, C. Y. Yu, Chunxu Yu, Guojun Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Cenxi Yuan, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Bin Yue, Noman Zafar, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Fanrui Zeng, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binting Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Haosen Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jialiang Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Lei Zhang, Mohan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Ping Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Y. Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Runze Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jingsen Zhu, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, B. A. Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, J. H. Zou, Jan Züfle · 发表于：Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · 年份：2024 · DOI：10.1088/1475-7516/2024/01/057 · 被引用次数：21 · 研究领域：Neutrino Physics Research、Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena、Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Abstract The core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is considered one of the most energetic astrophysical events in the universe. The early and prompt detection of neutrinos before (pre-SN) and during the supernova (SN) burst presents a unique opportunity for multi-messenger observations of CCSN events. In this study, we describe the monitoring concept and present the sensitivity of the system to pre-SN and SN neutrinos at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton liquid scintillator detector currently under construction in South China. The real-time monitoring system is designed to ensure both prompt alert speed and comprehensive coverage of progenitor stars. It incorporates prompt monitors on the electronic board as well as online monitors at the data acquisition stage. Assuming a false alert rate of 1 per year, this monitoring system exhibits sensitivity to pre-SN neutrinos up to a distance of approximately 1.6 (0.9) kiloparsecs and SN neutrinos up to about 370 (360) kiloparsecs for a progenitor mass of 30 solar masses, considering both normal and inverted mass ordering scenarios. The pointing ability of the CCSN is evaluated by analyzing the accumulated event anisotropy of inverse beta decay interactions from pre-SN or SN neutrinos. This, along with the early alert, can play a crucial role in facilitating follow-up multi-messenger observations of the next galactic or nearby extragalactic CCSN.