CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions from dredged material exposed to drying and zeolite addition under field and laboratory conditions

作者：José R. Paranaíba, Quinten Struik, Maite Erdociain, Gijs van Dijk, Alfons J. P. Smolders, Judith van der Knaap, Annelies J. Veraart, Sarian Kosten · 发表于：Environmental Pollution · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122627 · 被引用次数：10 · 研究领域：Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology、Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics、Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics

Dredging, the removal of sediment from water courses, is generally conducted to maintain their navigability and to improve water quality. Recent studies indicate that dredging can significantly reduce aquatic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These studies, however, do not consider the potential emission from the dredged material (sludge) in the depot. In addition, it is unknown if and how GHG emissions from sludge depots can be reduced. Here we present spatiotemporal variations of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes, as well as environmental variables from a sludge depot located in the Netherlands. Measurements were conducted monthly from the time the depot was filled until the sludge was dry and the depot was abolished. We also experimentally assessed the GHG mitigation potential of 1) keeping the sludge permanently inundated, and 2) the addition of different amounts of zeolite to increase sludge nitrogen binding capacity to reduce N2O emissions. In the depot and in the laboratory, a decrease in moisture content coincided with increased CO2 and N2O emissions while CH4 emissions decreased. We observed that permanent inundation reduced emissions (∼4 times less CO2-eq than in drying sludge). Adding zeolite lowered N2O fluxes from permanently inundated sludge but did not reduce total GHG emissions. During the depot's operational period, average CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes were 5078, 27, and 5 mg m−2 d−1, respectively. GHG emissions from drying sludge ...