Engineering microbial division of labor for plastic upcycling

作者：Teng Bao, Yuanchao Qian, Yongping Xin, James J. Collins, Ting Lu · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1038/s41467-023-40777-x · 被引用次数：141 · 研究领域：Microplastics and Plastic Pollution、biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties、Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

Plastic pollution is rapidly increasing worldwide, causing adverse impacts on the environment, wildlife and human health. One tempting solution to this crisis is upcycling plastics into products with engineered microorganisms; however, this remains challenging due to complexity in conversion. Here we present a synthetic microbial consortium that efficiently degrades polyethylene terephthalate hydrolysate and subsequently produces desired chemicals through division of labor. The consortium involves two Pseudomonas putida strains, specializing in terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol utilization respectively, to achieve complete substrate assimilation. Compared with its monoculture counterpart, the consortium exhibits reduced catabolic crosstalk and faster deconstruction, particularly when substrate concentrations are high or crude hydrolysate is used. It also outperforms monoculture when polyhydroxyalkanoates serves as a target product and confers flexible tuning through population modulation for cis-cis muconate synthesis. This work demonstrates engineered consortia as a promising, effective platform that may facilitate polymer upcycling and environmental sustainability.