A single n-type semiconducting polymer-based photo-electrochemical transistor

作者：Victor Druet, David Ohayon, Christopher E. Petoukhoff, Yizhou Zhong, Nisreen Alshehri, Anil Koklu, Prem Depan Nayak, Luca Salvigni, Latifah Almulla, Jokūbas Surgailis, Sophie Griggs, Iain A. McCulloch, Frédéric Laquai, Sahika Inal · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1038/s41467-023-41313-7 · 被引用次数：96 · 研究领域：Conducting polymers and applications、Analytical Chemistry and Sensors、Advanced Memory and Neural Computing

Conjugated polymer films, which can conduct both ionic and electronic charges, are central to building soft electronic sensors and actuators. Despite the possible interplay between light absorption and the mixed conductivity of these materials in aqueous biological media, no single polymer film has been utilized to create a solar-switchable organic bioelectronic circuit that relies on a fully reversible and redox reaction-free potentiometric photodetection and current modulation. Here we demonstrate that the absorption of light by an electron and cation-transporting polymer film reversibly modulates its electrochemical potential and conductivity in an aqueous electrolyte, which is harnessed to design an n-type photo-electrochemical transistor (n-OPECT). By controlling the intensity of light incident on the n-type polymeric gate electrode, we generate transistor output characteristics that mimic the modulation of the polymeric channel current achieved through gate voltage control. The micron-scale n-OPECT exhibits a high signal-to-noise ratio and an excellent sensitivity to low light intensities. We demonstrate three direct applications of the n-OPECT, i.e., a photoplethysmogram recorder, a light-controlled inverter circuit, and a light-gated artificial synapse, underscoring the suitability of this platform for a myriad of biomedical applications that involve light intensity changes.