Burden of Lung Cancer in China, 1990−2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

作者：Huixin Sun, Haiyu Zhang, Huilong Cai, Weiguang Yuan, Fengjiao Wang, Yang Jiang, Xinyue Gu, Ziman Kang, Yue Kang · 发表于：Cancer Control · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1177/10732748231198749 · 被引用次数：20 · 研究领域：Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations、Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment、Global Cancer Incidence and Screening

Background Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. It has become an increasingly important public health problem in China. In this study, we systematically assessed the lung cancer situation in China from 1990 to 2019 and provided an epidemiological knowledge base for the revision of health policies. The relevant data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Methods Based on GBD 2019 data, we evaluated the incidence, prevalence, and death rates of lung cancer in China and their change trends from 1990 to 2019, making comparisons by gender and age. Results The age-standardized incidence and death rates (ASIR and ASDR, respectively) of lung cancer in China were higher than the average levels in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Oceania and also higher than those of neighboring Asian countries. Lung cancer rose from the seventh leading cause of death in 1990 to the fourth leading one in 2019, indicating that the disease burden of lung cancer is increasing. In 2019, the incidence, prevalence, and death rates of lung cancer were all higher in men than in women across all age groups. All three indices were lower in men and women <50 years old than in men and women >50 years. From 1990 to 2019, the ASIR, age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), and ASDR showed trends of increase ( P < .05), and the rise in the ASPR (average annual percentage change [AAPC] = 1.9) was greater than those in the ASIR (AAPC = 1) and ASDR (AAPC = .8). ...