Global, regional, and national burden of digestive diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019

作者：Fang Wang, Dingtao Hu, Hongyu Sun, Ziye Yan, Yuhua Wang, Linlin Wang, Tingyu Zhang, Nana Meng, Chunxia Zhai, Qiqun Zong, Wanqin Hu, Guanghui Yu, Yanfeng Zou · 发表于：Frontiers in Public Health · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.3389/fpubh.2023.1202980 · 被引用次数：30 · 研究领域：Child Nutrition and Water Access、Iron Metabolism and Disorders、Global Health and Epidemiology

Background The global burden of digestive diseases has been rising in the last 30 years. The rates and trends of incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for digestive diseases need to be investigated. Methods We extracted the data on overall digestive diseases and by cause between 1990–2019 from the Global Burden of Diseases 2019 website, including the absolute number and the corresponding age-standardized rates of incidence (ASIR), deaths (ASDR), and DALYs (ASDALYs). Results Globally, the incident cases, deaths, and DALYs of digestive diseases in 2019 increased by 74.44, 37.85, and 23.46%, respectively, compared with that in 1990, with an increasing ASIR of 0.09%, as well as decreasing ASDR and ASDALYs of 1.38 and 1.32% annually. The sociodemographic index (SDI) of overall digestive diseases showed a slight increase in ASIR from low to middle-low regions. The downtrend in ASDR and ASDALYs was found in all SDI regions. The burden of incidence was higher in females, while the burden of deaths and DALYs was higher in males for the overall digestive diseases and most causes. The estimated annual percentage changes were significantly associated with the baseline ASIR, ASDR, and ASDALYs for the overall digestive diseases, and the negative correlations between ASDR, ASDALYs, and human development index both in 1990 ( R = −0.68, R = −0.69) and 2019 ( R = −0.71, R = −0.73) were noticed. Conclusion The findings indicate that digestive diseases remain a significan...