Injectable fillers: current status, physicochemical properties, function mechanism, and perspectives

作者：Jiahong Guo, Wei Fang, Feifei Wang · 发表于：RSC Advances · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1039/d3ra04321e · 被引用次数：97 · 研究领域：Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques、Dermatologic Treatments and Research、Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques

With the increasing understanding of the aging process and growing desire for minimally invasive treatments, injectable fillers have great potential for correcting and rejuvenating facial wrinkles/folds and contouring the face. However, considering the increasing availability of multiple soft tissue fillers, it is important to understand their inherent biophysical features and specific mechanism. Thus, in this review, we aim to provide an update on the current injectable filler products and analyze and compare their critical physicochemical properties and function mechanisms for volume-filling. Additionally, future trends and development processes for injectable fillers are also proposed.