Footprints of Axion-Like Particle in Pulsar Timing Array Data and James Webb Space Telescope Observations

作者：Shu-Yuan Guo, Maxim Khlopov, Xuewen Liu, Lei Wu, Yongcheng Wu, Bin Zhu · 发表于：arXiv (Cornell University) · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.48550/arxiv.2306.17022 · 被引用次数：42 · 研究领域：Cosmology and Gravitation Theories、Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena、Computational Physics and Python Applications

Several Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations have recently reported the evidence for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB), which can unveil the formation of primordial seeds of inhomogeneities in the early universe. With the SGWB parameters inferred from PTAs data, we can make a prediction of the seeds for early galaxy formation from the domain walls in the axion-like particles (ALPs) field distribution. This also naturally provides a solution to the observation of high redshifts by the James Webb Space Telescope. The predicted photon coupling of the ALP is within the reach of future experimental searches.