Primary Care Framework to Monitor Preterm Infants for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood

作者：Beth Ellen Davis, Mary L. O’Connor Leppert, Kendell R. German, Christoph Ulrich Lehmann, Ira S. Adams-Chapman, Garey H. Noritz, Rishi Agrawal, Jessica E.A. Foster, Ellen Fremion, Sheryl Lynn Frierson, Michelle E. Melicosta, Barbara S. Saunders, Siddharth Srivastava, Christopher J. Stille, Jilda N. Vargus‐Adams, Katharine E. Zuckerman, Dennis Z. Kuo, Jeffrey P. Brosco, Jennifer K. Poon, Matthew D. Sadof, Allysa N. Ware, Marshalyn Yeargin‐Allsopp, Alexandra Kuznetsov, Christoph Ulrich Lehmann, Eric C. Eichenwald, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Charleta Guillory, Mark Lawrence Hudak, David A Kaufman, Camilia Rivera Martin, Ashley M. Lucke, Margaret Graham Kemper Parker, Arun Pramanik, Kelly Cant Wade, Timothy Jancelewicz, Michael R Narvey, Russell Miller, Wanda Denise Barfield, Lisa M. Grisham, Jim Couto · 发表于：PEDIATRICS · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1542/peds.2023-062511 · 被引用次数：51 · 研究领域：Infant Development and Preterm Care、Neonatal Respiratory Health Research、Neonatal and fetal brain pathology

To support decision-making in the primary care medical home, this clinical report links preterm birth and perinatal complications to early childhood developmental disability risks. It consolidates extensive contemporary outcome research from 2005 onward into an easy-to-use framework and stratifies prematurity and NICU experiences by degree of risk for developmental impairments. This framework informs and prioritizes point-of-care screening and surveillance strategies for pediatricians caring for children born preterm, guides additional assessment and referral for appropriate therapies, and offers opportunities for reassurance (when applicable) in office settings.