The Influence of Accommodation on Retinal Peripheral Refraction Changes in Different Measurement Areas

作者：Weicong Lu, Zisu Peng, Wenzhi Ding, Rongyuan Ji, Yuyin Tian, Chenpei Zhao, Lin Leng · 发表于：Journal of Ophthalmology · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1155/2023/5553468 · 被引用次数：13 · 研究领域：Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies、Retinal and Macular Surgery、Glaucoma and retinal disorders

Background . The change in refraction caused by accommodation inevitably affects the peripheral defocus state and thus may influence the effect of retinal peripheral myopic defocus measures in myopia control. This study investigated accommodation changes in different peripheral retinas under cycloplegia to help improve myopia control. Methods . Fifty‐six eyes of fifty‐six myopic subjects were recruited for this prospective study. The center and peripheral retina refractions were measured using multispectral refractive topography. The subjects were divided into low‐to‐moderate myopia group (range: −1.25 D to −6.00 D) and high myopia group (range: −6.25 D to −9.75 D) according to spherical equivalent (SE). The compound tropicamide (0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine) was used to relax the accommodation. The difference between cycloplegia and non‐cycloplegia peripheral retinal refraction was analyzed using the t ‐test. The correlation between eccentricity and changes in peripheral refraction was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results . The manifest refraction of the retina significantly decreased with an increase in eccentricity after cycloplegia. The annular refraction difference value at 50°–53° (ARDV 50–53) showed the largest refraction decrease of 1.31 D compared with the central retinal refraction decrease of 0.84 D. The inferior quadrantal refraction difference value had the least change compared to the other quadrants. The relative peripheral refracti...