Deepening the understanding of arc characteristics and metal properties in GMAW-based WAAM with wire retraction via a multi-physics model

作者：Wenyong Zhao, Shinichi Tashiro, Anthony B. Murphy, Manabu Tanaka, Xiangbo Liu, Yanhong Wei · 发表于：Journal of Manufacturing Processes · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.05.008 · 被引用次数：40 · 研究领域：Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses、Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes、Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques