Influence of Green Roofs on the Design of a Public Stormwater Drainage System: A Case Study

作者：Flora Silva, Cristina Sousa Coutinho Calheiros, Guilherme Ribeiro Valle, Pedro Luiz Silva Pinto, António Albuquerque, Ana Maria Geraldes · 发表于：Sustainability · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.3390/su15075762 · 被引用次数：9 · 研究领域：Urban Heat Island Mitigation、Urban Green Space and Health、Urban Stormwater Management Solutions

In the face of excessive soil sealing and the occurrence of heavy rainfall in short time periods leading to flooding, it is becoming increasingly urgent to implement public resilient stormwater drainage systems. Green roofs have several advantages at different levels, of which this paper highlights the ability to retain rainwater, to reduce problems with flooding in peaks of rainfall, and to increase in urban green infrastructure with all the benefits associated. In this sense, green roofs’ impact on the design of a public stormwater drainage system and their implications for urban stormwater management was analyzed when compared with conventional roofs. If green roofs are used on the buildings in the study urban area, which has about 2.1 ha and is located in rainfall region B of Portugal, then the weighted average runoff coefficient (Cm) for the study area is 0.59. This scenario leads to a reduction in the maximum flow rate of 15.89% compared to the use of conventional roofs, with a Cm of 0.70 for the same area. Thus, the use of green roofs instead of conventional roofs can have positive impacts on the surface runoff in urban areas and contribute to more sustainable urban drainage.