Flower-like Nanozyme with Highly Porous Carbon Matrix Induces Robust Oxidative Storm against Drug-Resistant Cancer

作者：Yuxin Xing, Lin Li, Yuhua Chen, Lu Wang, Shuqi Tang, Xiyue Xie, Shuai Wang, Jixi Huang, Kaiyong Cai, Jixi Zhang · 发表于：ACS Nano · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1021/acsnano.2c12698 · 被引用次数：72 · 研究领域：Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis、Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics、Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generators are sparking breakthroughs in sensitization and treatment of therapy-resistant tumors, yet the efficacy is drastically compromised by limited substrate concentrations, short lifetimes of free radicals, and restricted oxidative damage. Herein, a flower-like nanozyme with highly permeable leaflets accommodating catalytic metal sites was developed to address the challenges by boosting substrate and product accessibility. In the formation of a zeolite imidazole framework, cobalt ions promoted catalytic polymerization and deposition of polydopamine. The polymers acted as a stiffener for preventing framework collapse and maneuvering pore reopening during carbonization. The cobalt single-atom/cluster sites in the highly porous matrix generated peroxidase/oxidase-like activities with high catalytic efficiency ( K cat / K m ) up to 6 orders of magnitude greater than that of conventional nano-/biozymes. Thereby, a robust ROS storm induced by selective catalysis led to rapid accumulation of oxidative damage and failure of antioxidant and antiapoptotic defense synchronization in drug-resistant cancer cells. By synergy of a redox homeostasis disrupter co-delivered, a significantly high antitumor efficiency was realized in vivo . This work offers a route to kinetically favorable ROS generators for advancing the treatment of therapy-resistant tumors.