Progress, challenge and significance of building a carbon industry system in the context of carbon neutrality strategy

作者：Caineng Zou, Songtao Wu, Zhi Yang, Songqi Pan, Guofeng WANG, Xiaohua Jiang, Modi Guan, Cong Yu, Zhichao Yu, Yue Shen · 发表于：Petroleum Exploration and Development · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1016/s1876-3804(22)60382-3 · 被引用次数：82 · 研究领域：Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies、CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions、Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Carbon dioxide storage and utilization has become an inevitable trend and choice for sustainable development under the background of global climate change and carbon neutrality. Carbon industry which is dominated by CO2 capture, utilization and storage/ CO2 capture and storage (CCUS/CCS) is becoming a new strategic industry under the goal of carbon neutrality. The sustainable development of carbon industry needs to learn from the experiences of global oil and gas industry development. There are three types of “carbon” in the earth system. Black carbon is the CO2 that has not been sequestered or used and remains in the atmosphere for a long time; grey carbon is the CO2 that has been fixed or permanently sequestered in the geological body, and blue carbon is the CO2 that could be converted into products for human use through biological, physical, chemical and other ways. The carbon industry system covers carbon generation, carbon capture, carbon transportation, carbon utilization, carbon sequestration, carbon products, carbon finance, and other businesses. It is a revolutionary industrial field to completely eliminate “black carbon”. The development of carbon industry technical system takes carbon emission reduction, zero carbon, negative carbon and carbon economy as the connotation, and the construction of a low-cost and energy-efficient carbon industry system based on CCUS/CCS are strategic measures to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality and clean energy utilization globall...