Carbon‐Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Oxygen Reduction Reaction

作者：Pengbo Cui, Linjie Zhao, Yongde Long, Liming Dai, Chuangang Hu · 发表于：Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.1002/anie.202218269 · 被引用次数：268 · 研究领域：Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion、Fuel Cells and Related Materials、Electrochemical Analysis and Applications

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital for clean and renewable energy technologies, which require no fossil fuel but catalysts. Platinum (Pt) is the best-known catalyst for ORR. However, its high cost and scarcity have severely hindered renewable energy devices (e.g., fuel cells) for large-scale applications. Recent breakthroughs in carbon-based metal-free electrochemical catalysts (C-MFECs) show great potential for earth-abundant carbon materials as low-cost metal-free electrocatalysts towards ORR in acidic media. This article provides a focused, but critical review on C-MFECs for ORR in acidic media with an emphasis on advances in the structure design and synthesis, fundamental understanding of the structure-property relationship and electrocatalytic mechanisms, and their applications in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Current challenges and future perspectives in this emerging field are also discussed.