Postural Control of Patients with Low Back Pain Under Dual-Task Conditions

作者：Wenwu Xiao, Huaichun Yang, Zhuangfu Wang, Haian Mao, Hong-Jiang Wang, Zengming Hao, Yao Zu, Chuhuai Wang · 发表于：Journal of Pain Research · 年份：2023 · DOI：10.2147/jpr.s392868 · 被引用次数：24 · 研究领域：Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation、Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research、Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment

Low back pain is a major global public health problem, but the current intervention effect is not ideal. A large body of previous literature suggests that patients with chronic low back pain may have abnormal postural control, which is more evident in the dual task situation. In recent years, research on postural control in patients with low back pain under dual-task conditions has gradually become a hot topic. However, the results obtained from these studies were not entirely consistent. In this review, we summarized relevant studies on the performance of postural control in patients with low back pain under dual-task conditions, analyze it from the perspective of the theoretical model of dual-task interaction, the specific research paradigm of dual task, the performance of postural control, and the related factors affecting postural control performance, etc. It was reasonable to assume that patients with low back pain might have a certain degree of abnormal postural control, and this abnormality was affected by comprehensive factors such as age, cognitive resource capacity, attention needs, complex sensorimotor integration, external environment, etc. Furthermore, postural control performance in low back pain patients under dual-task conditions was further influenced by the nature and complexity of the different tasks. In general, the more attention resources were needed, the external environmental conditions were worse, and the age-related functions were degenerate, etc., t...