A cross-sectional analysis of registry data of severe mental disorders in Fuzhou, China: current status and prospects

作者：Fuhao Zheng, Yawen Lin, Qinfei Wei, Zhaonan Zeng, Duanhua Xiong, Siying Wu · 发表于：BMC Psychiatry · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1186/s12888-022-04364-6 · 被引用次数：3 · 研究领域：Schizophrenia research and treatment、Mental Health Treatment and Access、COVID-19 and Mental Health

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proportion of registered cases relative to size, distribution characteristics, medication status, and management status of patients diagnosed with severe mental disorders (SMD) in Fuzhou. The medication status and management status were compared between patients in urban and non-urban areas to provide scientific evidence for improving SMD care, control, and treatment in primary health care institutions. METHODS: Data (case types, demographic data, distribution data, medication status, and management status, etc.) of patients diagnosed with SMD in 12 districts, counties, and prefectures in the urban and non-urban areas of Fuzhou City were collected from October 2017 to September 2018. Three distributions (population, local, and districts/counties) were used to describe the proportion of registered cases relative to size and clinical characteristics of diagnosed SMD. Chi squared (χ2) test was used to compare the severity in urban and non-urban areas. RESULTS: A total of 30,362 registered SMD patients were identified in Fuzhou City of which schizophrenia accounted for the highest number of cases (26,204, 86.31%), and paranoid psychosis had the least number of cases (47, 0.15%). Moreover, approximately half of SMD patients were 18 to 44 years old (45.38%). Close to one third of patients were farmers (30.23%), had a primary school or lower education level (54.17%), were poor, with most below the poverty line (55.35%). The proportion of diagnosed SMD r...