Estimating fractional snow cover in vegetated environments using MODIS surface reflectance data

作者：Xiongxin Xiao, Tao He, Shunlin Liang, Xinyan Liu, Yichuan Ma, Shuang Liang, Xiaona Chen · 发表于：International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1016/j.jag.2022.103030 · 被引用次数：34 · 研究领域：Cryospheric studies and observations、Climate change and permafrost、Urban Heat Island Mitigation

Advances in snow-cover mapping techniques have resulted in more accurate estimation of fractional snow cover (FSC) in areas with no vegetation; however, vegetation interference limits the accuracy of available snow cover information from satellite observations. The aim of this study was to develop a robust and enhanced FSC-retrieval algorithm using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface reflectance data for vegetated areas. The experiments were conducted in North America, where vegetation cover is complex and heterogeneous, using 28 Landsat-8 – MODIS image pairs acquired for the entire snow cover season (September 2015–May 2016). The FSC retrieval models were established from 20 sub-models based on the Extremely Randomized Trees method incorporating input information from multiple sources, such as commonly used variables, vegetation- and snow-related variables, location and geometry related variables, and other auxiliary variables. The FSC retrieval models were divided into forest- and non-forest types. We further investigated a canopy correction method to mitigate vegetation interference effects caused by the viewing geometry of satellite observations. The results show that the integration of 20 sub-models largely decreased model dependence on the training sample quality and improved the robustness of the model predictions. In the validation of the independent dataset, there was a noticeable improvement in FSC estimation for different land-cover and ve...