Global stroke statistics 2022

作者：Tharshanah Thayabaranathan, Joosup Kim, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Amanda G. Thrift, Geoffrey A. Donnan, George Howard, Virginia J. Howard, Peter M. Rothwell, Valery L. Feigin, Bo Norrving, Mayowa Owolabi, Jeyaraj Pandian, Liping Liu, Muideen T. Olaiya · 发表于：International Journal of Stroke · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1177/17474930221123175 · 被引用次数：333 · 研究领域：Acute Ischemic Stroke Management、Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention、Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors

BACKGROUND: Contemporary data on stroke epidemiology and the availability of national stroke clinical registries are important for providing evidence to improve practice and support policy decisions. AIMS: To update the most current incidence, case-fatality, and mortality rates on stroke and identify national stroke clinical registries worldwide. METHODS: We searched multiple databases (based on our existing search strategy) to identify new original papers, published between 1 November 2018 and 15 December 2021, that met ideal criteria for data on stroke incidence and case-fatality, and added these to the studies reported in our last review. To identify national stroke clinical registries, we updated our last search, using PubMed, from 6 February 2015 until 6 January 2022. We also screened reference lists of review papers, citation history of papers, and the gray literature. Mortality codes for International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 and ICD-10 were extracted from the World Health Organization (WHO) for each country providing these data. Population denominators were obtained from the United Nations (UN) or WHO (when data were unavailable in the UN database). Crude and adjusted stroke mortality rates were calculated using country-specific population denominators, and the most recent years of mortality data available for each country. RESULTS: Since our last report in 2020, there were two countries (Chile and France) with new incidence studies meeting criteria for idea...