Optimal charging of open spin-chain quantum batteries via homodyne-based feedback control

作者：Yao Yao, Xiao‐Qiang Shao · 发表于：Physical review. E · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1103/physreve.106.014138 · 被引用次数：64 · 研究领域：Quantum Information and Cryptography、Quantum and electron transport phenomena、Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures

We study the problem of charging a dissipative one-dimensional XXX spin-chain quantum battery using local magnetic fields in the presence of spin decay. The introduction of quantum feedback control based on homodyne measurement contributes to improving various performances of the quantum battery, such as energy storage, ergotropy, and effective space utilization rate. For the zero-temperature environment, there is a set of optimal parameters to ensure that the spin-chain quantum battery can be fully charged and the energy stored in the battery can be fully extracted under the perfect measurement condition, which is found through the analytical calculation of a simple two-site spin-chain quantum battery and further verified by numerical simulation of a four-site spin-chain counterpart. For completeness, the adverse effects of imperfect measurement, anisotropic parameter, and finite temperature on the charging process of the quantum battery are also considered.