Increased CSF-decorin predicts brain pathological changes driven by Alzheimer’s Aβ amyloidosis

作者：Richeng Jiang, Una Smailović, Hazal Haytural, Betty M. Tijms, Hao Li, Robert Mihai Haret, Ganna Shevchenko, Gefei Chen, Axel Abelein, Johan Gobom, Susanne Frykman, Misaki Sekiguchi, Ryo Fujioka, Naoto Watamura, Hiroki Sasaguri, Sofie Nyström, Per Hammarström, Takaomi C. Saido, Vesna Jelić, Stina Syvänen, Henrik Zetterberg, Bengt Winblad, Jonas Bergquist, Pieter Jelle Visser, Per Nilsson · 发表于：Acta Neuropathologica Communications · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1186/s40478-022-01398-5 · 被引用次数：32 · 研究领域：Alzheimer's disease research and treatments、Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes、Barrier Structure and Function Studies

Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers play an important role in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) which is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) amyloidosis. Here, we used two App knock-in mouse models, App NL-F/NL-F and App NL-G-F/NL-G-F , exhibiting AD-like Aβ pathology to analyze how the brain pathologies translate to CSF proteomes by label-free mass spectrometry (MS). This identified several extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins as significantly altered in App knock-in mice. Next, we compared mouse CSF proteomes with previously reported human CSF MS results acquired from patients across the AD spectrum. Intriguingly, the ECM protein decorin was similarly and significantly increased in both App NL-F/NL-F and App NL-G-F/NL-G-F mice, strikingly already at three months of age in the App NL-F/NL-F mice and preclinical AD subjects having abnormal CSF-Aβ42 but normal cognition. Notably, in this group of subjects, CSF-decorin levels positively correlated with CSF-Aβ42 levels indicating that the change in CSF-decorin is associated with early Aβ amyloidosis. Importantly, receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that CSF-decorin can predict a specific AD subtype having innate immune activation and potential choroid plexus dysfunction in the brain. Consistently, in App NL-F/NL-F mice, increased CSF-decorin correlated with both Aβ plaque load and with decorin levels in choroid plexus. In addition, a low concentration of human Aβ42 induces decorin secretion from mouse prim...