Analysis on Seasonal Variation and Influencing Mechanism of Land Surface Thermal Environment: A Case Study of Chongqing

作者：Rongxiang Wang, Jie Min, Yuechen Li, Yunyun Hu, Shiqi Yang · 发表于：Remote Sensing · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.3390/rs14092022 · 被引用次数：18 · 研究领域：Urban Heat Island Mitigation、Climate Change and Health Impacts、Urban Green Space and Health

Rapid urbanization has brought about many problems in urban environments, including the deterioration of the thermal environment, which greatly affects the sustainable development of cities and the health of urban residents. Therefore, a comprehensive and thorough study of the thermal environment is necessary. In this study, quantitative and qualitative analyses of the interannual and seasonal variation of the thermal environment in the urban area of Chongqing were conducted using a combination of equal sector analysis, mathematical statistics, and principal component analysis. In addition, the mechanism by which multiple integrated human and natural factors affect the urban thermal environment in different seasons was explored. The thermal environment of the land surface has a clear spatial correlation with built-up areas. From 2010 to 2020, the Liangjiang New Area and the western high-tech zone were the main areas of thermal environment area expansion. From 2010 to 2020, a decrease in the area of low-temperature zones and an increase in the area of high-temperature zones were the main trends. In particular, during the summer of 2020, the low-temperature zones almost disappeared, and the area of high-temperature zones was nearly twice as large as in the other seasons. The combined influence of multiple factors on surface temperature has certain seasonal characteristics. The slope, elevation, normalized water body index, fractional vegetation cover, normalized imperviousness ...