Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover

作者：James S. Santangelo, Rob W. Ness, Beata Cohan, Connor R. Fitzpatrick, Simon G. Innes, Sophie Koch, Lindsay S. Miles, Samreen Munim, Pedro R. Peres‐Neto, Cindy M. Prashad, Alex T. Tong, Windsor E. Aguirre, Philips Akinwole, Marina Alberti, Jackie Álvarez, Jill T. Anderson, Joseph Anderson, Yoshino Ando, Nigel R. Andrew, Fábio Angeoletto, Daniel N. Anstett, Julia Anstett, Felipe Aoki‐Gonçalves, A. Z. Andis Arietta, Mary T. K. Arroyo, Emily J. Austen, Fernanda Baena‐Díaz, Cory A. Barker, H.A. Baylis, Julia M. Beliz, Alfonso Benítez‐Mora, David Bickford, Gabriela Biedebach, Gwylim S. Blackburn, Mannfred M. A. Boehm, Stephen P. Bonser, Dries Bonte, Jesse R. Bragger, Cristina Branquinho, Kristien I. Brans, Jorge C. Bresciano, Peta Brom, Anna Bucharová, Briana Burt, James F. Cahill, Katelyn D. Campbell, Elizabeth J. Carlen, Diego Carmona, María Clara Castellanos, Giada Centenaro, Izan Chalen, Jaime A. Chaves, Mariana Chávez‐Pesqueira, Xiaoyong Chen, Angela M. Chilton, Kristina M. Chomiak, Diego F. Cisneros‐Heredia, Ibrahim Cisse, Aimée T. Classen, Mattheau S. Comerford, Camila Cordoba Fradinger, Hannah B. Corney, Andrew J. Crawford, Kerri M. Crawford, Maxime Dahirel, Santiago David, Robert De Haan, Nicholas J. Deacon, Clare Dean, Ek del‐Val, Eleftherios K. Deligiannis, Derek Denney, Margarete A Dettlaff, Michelle F. DiLeo, Yuanyuan Ding, Moisés E. Domínguez-López, Davide M. Dominoni, Savannah L. Draud, Karen Dyson, Jacintha Ellers, Carlos Iván Espinosa, Liliana Essi, Mohsen Falahati‐Anbaran, Jéssica C. de Faria Falcão, Hayden T. Fargo, Mark D. E. Fellowes, Raina Fitzpatrick, Leah Flaherty, Pádraic J. Flood, María Francisca Flores, Juan Fornoni, Amy G. Foster, Christopher J. Frost, Tracy L. Fuentes, Justin R. Fulkerson, Edeline Gagnon, Frauke Garbsch, Colin J. Garroway, Aleeza C. Gerstein, Mischa M. Giasson, E. Binney Girdler, Spyros Gkelis, William Godsoe, Anneke Golemiec, Mireille Golemiec, César González‐Lagos, Amanda J. Gorton, Kiyoko M. Gotanda, Gustaf Granath, Stephan Greiner, Joanna S. Griffiths, Filipa Grilo, Pedro E. Gundel, Benjamin Hamilton, Joyce M. Hardin, Tianhua He, Stephen B. Heard, André Henriques, Melissa Hernández-Poveda, Molly C. Hetherington-Rauth, Sarah J. Hill, Dieter F. Hochuli, Kathryn A. Hodgins, Glen R. Hood, Gareth R. Hopkins, Katherine A. Hovanes, Ava R. Howard, Sierra C. Hubbard, Carlos N. Ibarra‐Cerdeña, Carlos Iñiguez‐Armijos, Paola Jara‐Arancio, Benjamin J. M. Jarrett, Manon Jeannot, Vania Jiménez-Lobato, Mae Johnson, Oscar W. Johnson, Philip P. Johnson, Reagan A. Johnson, Reagan Johnson, Matthew P. Josephson, Michael G. Just, Michael G. Just, Aapo Kahilainen, Otto S. Kailing, Eunice Kariñho‐Betancourt, Regina Karousou, Lauren A. Kirn, Anna Kirschbaum, Anna‐Liisa Laine, Jalene M. LaMontagne, Christian Lampei, Carlos Lara, Erica L. Larson, Adrián Lázaro‐Lobo, Deleon S. Leandro, Deleon S. Leandro, Yunting Lei, Yunting Lei, Carolina A. León, Manuel E. Lequerica Támara, Danica C. Levesque, Wan‐Jin Liao, Megan Ljubotina, Martin T. Lockett, Martin T. Lockett, Tiffany C Longo, Jeremy Lundholm, Thomas MacGillavry, Christopher R. Mackin, Alex R. Mahmoud, Isaac A. Manju, Janine Mariën, Marina Martínez-Bartolomé, Marina Martínez-Bartolomé, Emily K. Meineke, Wendy Mendoza-Arroyo, Lila Elizabeth L. Merritt, Lila Elizabeth L. Merritt, Giuditta Migiani, Emily S. Minor, Nora Mitchell, Mitra Mohammadi Bazargani, Angela T. Moles, Julia D. Monk, Christopher M. Moore, Paula Andrea Morales-Morales, Brook T. Moyers, Miriam Muñoz‐Rojas, Jason Munshi‐South, Shannon M. Murphy, Maureen Murúa, Melisa Neila, Ourania Nikolaidis, Iva Njunjić, Peter Nosko, Juan Núñez‐Farfán, Takayuki Ohgushi, Kenneth M. Olsen, Øystein H. Opedal, Cristina Ornelas, Amy L. Parachnowitsch, Aaron S. Paratore, Ángela M. Parody-Merino, Octávio S. Paulo, Octávio S. Paulo, João Carlos Pena, Vera Pfeiffer, Pedro Pinho, Anthony Piot, Ilga Porth, Nicholas Poulos, Adriana Puentes, Estela Quintero‐Vallejo, Estela Quintero‐Vallejo, Steve M. Raciti, Joost A. M. Raeymaekers, Krista Raveala, Diana J. Rennison, Milton Cézar Ribeiro, Jonathan Richardson, Gonzalo Rivas‐Torres, Benjamin J. Rivera, Adam B. Roddy, Erika Rodríguez-Muñoz, Raúl Román, Laura S. Rossi, Jennifer K. Rowntree, Travis J. Ryan, Santiago Salinas, Nathan J. Sanders, Luis Y. Santiago‐Rosario, Amy M. Savage, J. F. Scheepens, Menno Schilthuizen, Adam C. Schneider, Tiffany Scholier, Jared L. Scott, Summer A. Shaheed, Richard P. Shefferson, Caralee A. Shepard, Jacqui A. Shykoff, Georgianna Silveira, Alexis D. Smith, Lizet Solis-Gabriel, Antonella Soro, Katie V. Spellman, Kaitlin Stack Whitney, Indra Starke-Ottich, Jessica D. Stephens, Jessica D. Stephens, Justyna Szulc, Marta Szulkin, Ayco J. M. Tack, Ítalo Tamburrino, Tayler D. Tate, Emmanuel Tergemina, Panagiotis Theodorou, Ken Thompson, Caragh G. Threlfall, Robin M. Tinghitella, Lilibeth Toledo‐Chelala, Xin Tong, Léa Uroy, Shunsuke Utsumi, Martijn L. Vandegehuchte, Acer VanWallendael, Paula M. Vidal, Susana M. Wadgymar, Nian Wang, Nian Wang, Montana L. Warbrick, Kenneth D. Whitney, Miriam Wiesmeier, J. Tristian Wiles, Jianqiang Wu, Zoe A. Xirocostas, Jiahe Yao, Jiahe Yao, Jeremy B. Yoder, Owen Yoshida, Jingxiong Zhang, Zhigang Zhao, Carly D. Ziter, Matthew P. Zuellig, Rebecca A. Zufall, Juan E. Zurita, Sharon E. Zytynska, Marc T. J. Johnson, Marc T. J. Johnson · 发表于：Science · 年份：2022 · DOI：10.1126/science.abk0989 · 被引用次数：201 · 研究领域：Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms、Plant Parasitism and Resistance、Plant Reproductive Biology

Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.