A durable and pH-universal self-standing MoC–Mo2C heterojunction electrode for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

作者：Wei Liu, Xiting Wang, Fan Wang, Kaifa Du, Zhaofu Zhang, Yuzheng Guo, Huayi Yin, Dihua Wang · 发表于：Nature Communications · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1038/s41467-021-27118-6 · 被引用次数：355 · 研究领域：Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion、Advanced battery technologies research、Fuel Cells and Related Materials

Abstract Efficient water electrolyzers are constrained by the lack of low-cost and earth-abundant hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts that can operate at industry-level conditions and be prepared with a facile process. Here we report a self-standing MoC–Mo 2 C catalytic electrode prepared via a one-step electro-carbiding approach using CO 2 as the feedstock. The outstanding HER performances of the MoC–Mo 2 C electrode with low overpotentials at 500 mA cm −2 in both acidic (256 mV) and alkaline electrolytes (292 mV), long-lasting lifetime of over 2400 h (100 d), and high-temperature performance (70 o C) are due to the self-standing hydrophilic porous surface, intrinsic mechanical strength and self-grown MoC (001)–Mo 2 C (101) heterojunctions that have a Δ G H* value of −0.13 eV in acidic condition, and the energy barrier of 1.15 eV for water dissociation in alkaline solution. The preparation of a large electrode (3 cm × 11.5 cm) demonstrates the possibility of scaling up this process to prepare various carbide electrodes with rationally designed structures, tunable compositions, and favorable properties.