Evidence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum

作者：Matthew R. Bennett, David Bustos, Jeffrey S. Pigati, Kathleen B. Springer, Thomas M. Urban, Vance T. Holliday, Sally C. Reynolds, Marcin Budka, Jeffrey S. Honke, Adam M. Hudson, Brendan Fenerty, C. Connelly, Patrick J. Martinez, Vincent Santucci, Daniel Odess · 发表于：Science · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1126/science.abg7586 · 被引用次数：207 · 研究领域：Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology、Archaeology and ancient environmental studies、Geology and Paleoclimatology Research

Archaeologists and researchers in allied fields have long sought to understand human colonization of North America. Questions remain about when and how people migrated, where they originated, and how their arrival affected the established fauna and landscape. Here, we present evidence from excavated surfaces in White Sands National Park (New Mexico, United States), where multiple in situ human footprints are stratigraphically constrained and bracketed by seed layers that yield calibrated radiocarbon ages between ~23 and 21 thousand years ago. These findings confirm the presence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum, adding evidence to the antiquity of human colonization of the Americas and providing a temporal range extension for the coexistence of early inhabitants and Pleistocene megafauna.