Assessing the impacts of drought on net primary productivity of global land biomes in different climate zones

作者：Yangyang Liu, Ronglei Zhou, Zhongming Wen, Muhammad Khalifa, Cheng Zheng, Hanyu Ren, Zhaoying Zhang, Zhenqian Wang · 发表于：Ecological Indicators · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108146 · 被引用次数：96 · 研究领域：Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics、Hydrology and Drought Analysis、Climate variability and models

Drought is the most widespread event under climate change and is projected to lead to high uncertainties in quantifying the terrestrial carbon exchange. However, considering the complexity of drought quantification and the differences in the physiological responses to drought among different vegetation types, the potential mechanisms of vegetation in response to drought across different climate regions and their responses to drought at varying time scales remain unclear globally. Here, we analyzed the response of vegetation activity to drought at different time scales and determined the time scale dominating the drought-induced vegetation variations, then explored its potential driving factors (temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, and water balance) under different climatic conditions and vegetation types from 2000 to 2015 using the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and Net Primary Productivity (NPP). Our results indicated that the NPP-SPEI correlation was stronger under arid and semi-arid conditions compared to that in humid and sub-humid zones globally. Vegetation mainly responded to the drought from short to medium time scales and the shortest response time scale was observed for deciduous needle-leaf forests and closed shrublands, which mainly located in semi-arid regions of southeastern Australia, central Africa, and southern Russia. Moreover, grassland and cropland ecosystems were found to be also highly vulnerable to drough...