2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

作者：Michael Glikson, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Mads Brix Kronborg, Yoav Michowitz, Angelo Auricchio, Israel Moshe Barbash, José A. Barrabés, Giuseppe Boriani, Frieder Braunschweig, Michele Brignole, Haran Burri, Andrew J.S. Coats, Jean‐Claude Deharo, Victoria Delgado, Gerhard‐Paul Diller, Carsten Walter Israel, Andre Keren, Reinoud E. Knops, Dipak Kotecha, Christophe Leclercq, Béla Merkely, Christoph Thomas Starck, Ingela Thylén, José Marı́a Tolosana, Francisco Leyva, Cecilia M. Linde, Magdy Abdelhamid, Victor Aboyans, Elena Arbelo, Riccardo Asteggiano, Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias, Johann K Bauersachs, Mauro Biffi, Ulrika Maria Birgersdotter-Green, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Michael Andrew Borger, Jelena Čelutkienė, Maja Čikeš, Jean‐Claude Daubert, Inga Drossart, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Perry Mark Elliott, Larissa Fabritz, Volkmar Falk, Laurent Fauchier, Francisco Fernández‐Avilés, Dan Foldager, Fredrik Gadler, Pastora Gallego García de Vinuesa, Bülent Görenek, María José Guerra Palmero, Kristina Hermann Haugaa, Jeroen Hendriks, Thomas Kahan, Hugo Albert Katus, А. О. Конради, Konstantinos C. Koskinas, Hannah Law, Basil S. Lewis, Nicholas John Linker, Maja‐Lisa Løchen, Joost Lumens, Julia Mascherbauer, Wilfried Müllens, Klaudia Vivien Nagy, Eva Prescott, Pekka M. J. Raatikainen, Amina Rakisheva, Tobias Reichlin, Renato Pietro Ricci, Evgeny V. Shlyakhto, Marta Sitges, Miguel Sousa‐Uva, Richard B. Sutton, Piotr Suwalski, Jesper Hastrup Svendsen, Rhian M. Touyz, Isabelle C. Van Gelder, Kevin Vernooy, Johannes L. Waltenberger, Zachary I. Whinnett, Klaus Karl Witte · 发表于：EP Europace · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1093/europace/euab232 · 被引用次数：922 · 研究领域：Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies、Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments、Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication.The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies.Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver.Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rul...