Relationship between Sleep and Hypertension: Findings from the NHANES (2007–2014)

作者：Chunnan Li, Shaomei Shang · 发表于：International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.3390/ijerph18157867 · 被引用次数：158 · 研究领域：Sleep and related disorders、Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research、Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the association of sleep factors (sleep duration, self-reported trouble sleeping, diagnosed sleep disorder) and combined sleep behaviors with the risk of hypertension. METHODS: We analyzed 12,166 adults aged 30-79 years who participated in the 2007-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Sleep duration, self-reported trouble sleeping and sleep disorders were collected using a standardized questionnaire. We included three sleep factors (sleep duration, self-reported trouble sleeping and sleep disorder) to generate an overall sleep score, ranging from 0 to 3. We then defined the sleep pattern as "healthy sleep pattern" (overall sleep score = 3), "intermediate sleep pattern" (overall sleep score = 2), and "poor sleep pattern" (0 ≤ overall sleep score ≤ 1) based on the overall sleep score. The definition of hypertension was based on self-reported antihypertensive medication use or biological measurement (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg). We used weighted logistic regression models to investigate the associations between sleep and hypertension. RESULTS: = 0.012) were related to the risk of hypertension. Poor sleep patterns were closely correlated with the risk of hypertension (OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.62 to 2.24). CONCLUSIONS: Participants with poor sleep patterns were associated with an increased risk for hypertension.