Using smart lighting systems to reduce energy costs in warehouses: A simulation study

作者：Marc Füchtenhans, Christoph H. Glock, Eric H. Grosse, Simone Zanoni · 发表于：International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1080/13675567.2021.1937967 · 被引用次数：39 · 研究领域：Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization、Smart Parking Systems Research、Urban and Freight Transport Logistics

Despite the various technical solutions for making lighting ‘smart,’ today’s lighting systems are often kept simple, and they are frequently not adjusted to user behaviours. This is especially the case for production and logistics facilities such as warehouses, where large areas have to be illuminated, and where lighting is often fully turned on while the warehouse operates. This paper presents a simulation model developed to evaluate the cost benefits potentially resulting from using smart lighting systems in warehouses. The simulation model allows for varying warehouse design and order picking process parameters. In addition, three different operating strategies for lighting systems representing different types of smart lighting technologies are implemented and compared to a conventional lighting system. A structured simulation study provides insights into how smart lighting systems interact with system design and process parameters, and how both collectively influence warehouse operating costs. The results of the simulation model and data obtained from a practical case indicate that smart lighting systems have great potential for reducing the energy consumption in warehouses relative to conventional lighting, and that, in addition to savings in cost, they can contribute to improving the environmental footprints of warehouses.