Testicular inducing steroidogenic cells trigger sex change in groupers

作者：Ryosuke Murata, Ryo Nozu, Yuji Mushirobira, Takafumi Amagai, Jun Fushimi, Yasuhisa Kobayashi, Kiyoshi Soyano, Yoshitaka Nagahama, Masaru Nakamura · 发表于：Scientific Reports · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.1038/s41598-021-90691-9 · 被引用次数：13 · 研究领域：Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities、Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species、Animal Behavior and Reproduction

Vertebrates usually exhibit gonochorism, whereby their sex is fixed throughout their lifetime. However, approximately 500 species (~ 2%) of extant teleost fishes change sex during their lifetime. Although phylogenetic and evolutionary ecological studies have recently revealed that the extant sequential hermaphroditism in teleost fish is derived from gonochorism, the evolution of this transsexual ability remains unclear. We revealed in a previous study that the tunica of the ovaries of several protogynous hermaphrodite groupers contain functional androgen-producing cells, which were previously unknown structures in the ovaries of gonochoristic fishes. Additionally, we demonstrated that these androgen-producing cells play critical roles in initiating female-to-male sex change in several grouper species. In the present study, we widened the investigation to include 7 genera and 18 species of groupers and revealed that representatives from most major clades of extant groupers commonly contain these androgen-producing cells, termed testicular-inducing steroidogenic (TIS) cells. Our findings suggest that groupers acquired TIS cells in the tunica of the gonads for successful sex change during their evolution. Thus, TIS cells trigger the evolution of sex change in groupers.