Depression and anxiety and assciated factors among college students returned to campus during the outbreak of COVID-19

作者：Nan Wu, Zhang Wanjun, DU Mengxue, Minmin Jiang, Jing Wang, Fang Zhengmei, Lijun Zhu, Yuelong Jin, Chen Yan, Yao Ying-shui · 发表于：Chinese Journal of School Health · 年份：2021 · DOI：10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.028 · 被引用次数：7 · 研究领域：COVID-19 and Mental Health

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the state of depression and anxiety and assciated factors of back-to-school college students during the outbreak of COVID-19, so as to provide theoretical basis for emotional counseling and psychological crisis intervention after long-term school closure due to epidemic outbreak. Methods Cluster sampling was used to select the first batch of 2 697 back-to-school students in a high vocational college. The survey content includes basic information questionnaire, Depression Self-rating Scale (SDS) and Anxiety Self-rating Scale (SAS). Results The detection rate of depression and anxiety was 31.8% and 10.4% respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of depression in female college students was 1.28 times higher than that in male students. The risk of depression among college students with family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 was 1.30 times that of those without family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19. Outgoing personality ( OR = 0.62), neutral ( OR = 0.55) and mild temper ( OR = 0.46), moderate frequency of physical exercise per week (1–2 times: OR = 0.73, 3–4 times: OR = 0.65) were protective effects for depression in college students.Low frequency of breakfast were the risk effects for depression in college. The risk of anxiety among college students who was the only child in the family was 1.61 times higher than that who was not the o...